The Supreme Court refused to consider
challenges to Alabama's death penalty system, the only one in the country that
lets judges overrule juries and impose death sentences, reported the USA Today.
The court's denial of several lower court appeals
came a year after the justices
ruled 8-1 against a similar capital punishment protocol in Florida.
Since that decision, state supreme courts there and in Delaware have struck
down those systems.
Many opponents of the Alabama system had expected
the justices to take up a challenge. Justice Sonia Sotomayor, in
particular, has criticized the state for allowing elected judges to impose
executions even when juries recommend life sentences.
A recent study by the Alabama-based Equal
Justice Initiative, one of the groups challenging the state's death penalty
system, found that judges overrode jury verdicts 107 times in the four decades
since the Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty. In nearly all those
cases, judges imposed death sentences. The study said 21% of 199 people on
the state's death row were sentenced through such judicial overrides.
The state executed two prisoners last year, more
than any other state except Georgia and Texas. It ranks seventh in total
executions since 1976, behind Texas, Oklahoma, Virginia, Florida, Missouri and
Georgia.
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