Authorities could temporarily seize firearms and background checks would be expanded for gun buyers, under two bills passed in the Pennsylvania House, where Democrats are using their razor-thin majority to push gun-control measures after a yearslong standstill in the politically divided government, reported The Associated Press.
The party describes the proposals as relatively
moderate measures to cut down on gun trafficking, suicide deaths, accidental
shootings and day-to-day violence. Republicans oppose the bills, saying they
punish law-abiding gun owners.
“While this
is just the first step, by passing these commonsense and responsible gun safety
measures we’ve shown our neighbors and communities that we are listening and we
are acting, and that we stand with them in combating senseless gun
violence," said House Speaker Joanna McClinton, a Philadelphia Democrat.
The “red flag” bill, which would allow a judge to
order the seizure of firearms if asked by family members or police, passed on a
102-99 vote, with two Republicans voting alongside Democrats, and one Democrat
flipping to vote with Republicans. Nineteen states have similar laws, according
to Everytown for Gun Safety, a leading gun control
advocacy group.
Rep. Mike Schlossberg, a Democrat from Lehigh
County, recalled his own struggles with mental health as he spoke in favor of
the bill.
“I find myself wondering frequently what would have
happened that morning, Feb. 3, 2002, if I had had a gun,” he said. “Some of you
have been in that deep, dark place. But for those of you who haven’t, you have
to understand that getting someone through a moment of suicidal crisis — and it
is often just a moment — is the most critical thing you can do to save
someone’s life.”
But Republicans said the bill unfairly targets legal
gun owners.
“The plan and the strategy has always been and will
be to disarm law-abiding citizens," said Rep. Stephanie Borowicz, a
Republican from Clinton County. ”And any Republican that thinks they can vote
for this today: Know that you are aiding and abetting the socialism and
communism that the Democrats are pushing in this nation."
Another bill, which passed by a 109-92 vote, seeks
to expand background checks on firearms buyers in Pennsylvania and end an
exception for private sales of shotguns, sporting rifles and semi-automatic
rifles, known as the “gun show” loophole.
“This is not major legislation. This is not a heavy
lift,” said Rep. Matthew Bradford, a Montgomery Democrat. “This is a modest
bill, with a modest impact, that will have real impact on some of the most
lethal weapons in our Commonwealth.”
A third bill, which failed by a 100-101 vote, would
have required gun owners to report a lost or stolen firearm to police within
three days. Repeat offenders would have faced a misdemeanor charge.
A fourth measure in the package, which would require
long-barreled firearms to be sold with trigger locks, did not come up for a
vote.
The bills that make it through the House must still
go through the Republican-controlled Senate, which has historically been
protective of gun rights, while working with Democrats to boost funding for
anti-violence and mental health programs.
The measures come as the U.S. is setting a record
pace for mass killings in 2023. In Philadelphia, gun violence played a big role
in the campaign for mayor, and the city is asking the state’s
highest court to allow it to impose its own gun-control policies.
The Pennsylvania Legislature, long controlled by
Republicans, has not seriously considered broadening gun-control measures since
2018. With the newfound Democratic majority in the House, the chamber kicked
off this session’s debate over gun violence with a hearing in March.
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