Veteran defense lawyers and law enforcement experts have been warning about the potential for overreach since the federal government muscled its way into policing decisions in the nation's capital nearly three weeks ago, reported NPR.
Inside the federal courthouse in Washington, D.C., on
Monday, those tensions broke into open court.
A federal judge dismissed a weapons case against a man held
in the D.C. jail for a week — concluding he was subject to an unlawful search.
"It is without a doubt the most illegal search I've ever
seen in my life," U.S. Magistrate Judge Zia Faruqui said from the bench.
"I'm absolutely flabbergasted at what has happened. A high school student
would know this was an illegal search."
The judge said Torez Riley appeared to have been singled out
because he is a Black man who carried a backpack that looked heavy. Law
enforcement officers said in court papers they found two weapons in Riley's
crossbody bag — after he had previously been convicted on a weapons charge.
The arrest — and the decision to abandon the federal case —
come at a time of heightened scrutiny on police and prosecutors in the District
of Columbia.
President Trump has ordered National Guard members and federal law enforcement officers to "clean up" the
city and crack down on crime. He signed a new executive order on Monday to ensure more people
arrested in D.C. face federal charges and are held in pretrial detention
"whenever possible."
Newly confirmed U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia
Jeanine Pirro has directed her prosecutors to seek maximum charges against
defendants — and to seek to detain them. And the court system is straining to
respond.
Riley, who entered the courtroom wearing a white skullcap
and a bright orange jumpsuit, had been scheduled for a detention hearing.
Instead, on Monday morning, the U.S. Attorney's Office moved to dismiss the
case it lodged against him seven days ago.
"The government has determined that dismissal of this
matter is in the interests of justice," prosecutors wrote in court papers.
A spokesman for the Department of Justice said Pirro moved
to dismiss the charges once she was shown body camera footage of the arrest on
Friday.
Judge Faruqui, who spent about a dozen years as a prosecutor
in that same office, expressed outrage about the charges.
"We don't just charge people criminally and then say,
'Oops, my bad,'" he said. "I'm at a loss how the U.S. Attorney's
Office thought this was an appropriate charge in any court, let alone the
federal court."
But Pirro pushed back against Faruqui's comments.
"This judge has a long history of bending over
backwards to release dangerous felons in possession of firearms and on frequent
occasions he has downplayed the seriousness of felons who possess illegal
firearms and the danger they pose to our community," Pirro said in a
statement to NPR. "The comments he made today are no different than those
he makes in other cases involving dangerous criminals."
The judge said he had seven cases on his docket Monday that
involved people who had been arrested over the weekend — the most ever, he
said.
Faruqui also said "on multiple occasions" over the
past two weeks, other judges in the federal courthouse had moved to suppress
search warrants, a highly unusual move that makes the warrants inadmissible in
court.
"Eyes of the world" are on the city
A day after police took Riley into custody, they arrested an
Amazon delivery driver who had come under suspicion for having alcohol in his
vehicle. The driver, Mark Bigelow, has been charged in the same federal court
with resisting or impeding an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer.
Another man, Edward Dana, was charged last week with making
threats against the president. Dana said he was intoxicated and in the course
of other rambling — that included singing in the back of a patrol car — he made
remarks about Trump, according to the court docket. Dana was unarmed.
U.S. Magistrate Judge Moxila Upadhyaya ordered a mental
health assessment and competency screening and ordered Dana released last week.
But prosecutors appealed her ruling. On Monday, Chief
Judge James Boasberg held his own hearing — and agreed with the
magistrate's decision. He ordered Dana's release, with conditions.
In the Riley case, Assistant U.S. Attorney Benjamin Helfand
declined to describe the changed circumstances but instead spoke for a few
moments privately with the judge, while the courtroom husher blocked the sound
of the exchange.
Later, the judge said Helfand was not the problem and
praised him for having "the dignity and the courtesy" to move to drop
the case. But he told Helfand to deliver a message to his superiors — that
charging people based on little or unlawfully obtained evidence would hurt
public safety, not improve it.
"If the policy now is to charge first and ask questions
later, that's not going to work," the judge said. "Arrests stay on
people's records. That has consequences."
"Lawlessness cannot come from the government,"
Judge Faruqui added. "The eyes of the world are on this city right
now."
The judge also delivered words of warning to Riley about the
danger and harsh consequences of carrying weapons. "Yes, sir," the
defendant replied.
Riley will remain in D.C. custody for now. Authorities in
Maryland have 72 hours to pick him up for allegedly violating the terms of his
supervised release there, for possessing a weapon last week near the grocery
store in D.C.'s Union Market neighborhood. The DOJ spokesperson said Riley was
being held pursuant to a detainer warrant for Prince George's County in
Maryland.
Outside the courtroom, Riley's pregnant wife, Crashawna
Williams, said she had missed school and had taken on extra responsibilities
for their sons, ages 12, 8 and 3, following Riley's arrest.
"It's put everything on me; it's straining me,"
she said.
Public defender Elizabeth Mullin said the search and arrest
by a combination of D.C.'s Metropolitan Police officers and federal agents was
patently unlawful.
"This never should have happened," Mullin said.
"He was doing nothing wrong. He was just walking into Trader Joe's to get
some food."
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