THE VIDEO OPENS with dim shots of men preparing weapons and equipment in the dark. Over the moody noodling of an electric guitar, the actor Robert Pattinson’s voice can be heard. “They think I’m hiding in the shadows,” he growls. “But I am the shadows.” A rolling electronic beat comes in under the guitar, and we see the men march into the night.
So far, so The Batman (2022). But there are signs
that we have left the DC Comics universe. The men have American flags on their
uniforms, and as the soundtrack builds, a Bible verse slowly materializes over
the b-roll: “The wicked flee when no man pursueth; but the righteous are as
bold as a lion.” (It’s Proverbs 28:1.)
The video is not a trailer but a bleak riff on the superhero
film intended as a warning—“TO EVERY CRIMINAL ILLEGAL ALIEN IN
AMERICA”—and tweeted by
the official X account of the Department of Homeland Security. The portentous
caption continues: “Darkness is no longer your ally. You represent an
existential threat to the citizens of the United States, and US Border Patrol’s
Special Operations Group will stop at nothing to hunt you down.”
The faux-Batman video exemplifies DHS’s recent posting strategy, which combines appeals to scripture, dark and foreboding imagery, nihilistic memes, combative and often cruel rhetoric, and allusions to homegrown American mythology about our country’s history, especially in the form of paintings evoking the frontier, reported The Bulwark.
The overall effect is disconcertingly surreal. And the strategy’s objectives are even darker than the remixed Batman clip suggests.
For example, almost every current or former American high
school student will remember seeing American Progress, an 1872 painting by
John Gast, reprinted in the pages of their history textbooks. It is most
commonly used to illustrate the rhetoric of “manifest destiny” that provided an
ideological basis for the country’s westward expansion. The painting depicts a
mythical vision of the settling of the continent: A radiant classical goddess
floats across the plains stringing telegraph wire as white farmers plow the
earth and pioneers and settlers travel by Conestoga wagon, stagecoach, and
railroad. Herds of buffalo and small groups of Native Americans flee in front
of them—into darkness.
DHS recently posted the
painting on X—but rather than use it as an occasion for reflecting on American
self-mythologizing (especially when it comes to our country’s history of
conquest), as generations of high-school history teachers have done, DHS simply
endorsed the vision of American Progress with a short caption:
Reposted by the White House, this tweet is a good example of
Donald Trump’s ongoing effort to wrap himself and his movement in the legend of
the frontier. “In reaffirming our heritage as a free nation, we must remember
that America has always been a frontier nation,” he said during his 2020 State
of the Union address.
At his second inauguration five years later, he reiterated the
theme: “Americans are explorers, builders, innovators, entrepreneurs, and
pioneers. The spirit of the frontier is written into our hearts. The call of
the next great adventure resounds from within our souls.” His plan for
a National Garden of American Heroes includes $200,000
statues of famous frontiersmen Daniel Boone, Davy Crockett, and
Buffalo Bill Cody, a showman after Trump’s own heart.
Trump’s rhetoric of MAGA frontier optimism depends on
maintaining a rosy, uncritical view of the past—reviving and perpetuating the
myths that generations of students have been taught to think about more
critically. This is the goal of several of the president’s executive orders
designed to reshape the story our country tells about itself. There is the
mandate to make American public school classrooms sites of “patriotic
education,” and another aimed at “restoring
truth and sanity to American history” by policing monuments, museums, and
parks across the nation for
signs of any attempt to “inappropriately disparage Americans past or living.”
The tendency of these orders should be clear. As Sen. Cory Booker said during
his record-breaking 25-hour speech from the Senate floor, “I don’t want a
whitewashed history. I don’t want a homogenized history. Tell me the wretched
truth about America, because that speaks to our greatness.”
But while the Department of Homeland Security’s blithe view
of our country’s history is deeply concerning, the real message of the Gast
tweet—and other DHS posts like it—isn’t about how we interpret the past. It’s
about the Trump administration’s vision of the future.
IS IT POSSIBLE there is another meaning hidden in that oddly
worded, quaintly capitalized tweet? That’s a theory going around; you be the
judge. There are fourteen words in the tweet, and two words beginning with “h”
are capitalized. Highlighting these features, a law professor in Illinois named
Evan Bernick wrote that
“there is literally Nazi code” in DHS’s post.
Bernick argued that the DHS post was subtly but directly
invoking the Aryan Nations’ white supremacist numerology of 14/88. The first part
of this formulation refers to “the 14 words,” the first phrase of neo-Nazi
terrorist David Eden Lane’s white-supremacist mantra: “We must secure the
existence of our people and a future for white children, because the beauty of
the White Aryan woman must not perish from the Earth.” And the 8s of the latter
part refer to the eighth letter of the alphabet, H, doubled up to signify the
Nazi greeting: “Heil Hitler.”
Lane and his ilk had their own point of view on America’s
westward expansion in the nineteenth century; the Aryan Nations drew on frontier ideology and
iconography to promote a secessionist and segregationist “white
homeland,” a domain they intended to carve out of the Northwest while
displacing any Jewish and nonwhite residents. The goddess striding across
Gast’s painting as people flee before her takes on more sinister meanings when
this context for DHS’s caption is taken into account.
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