Legal advocacy groups have sounded the alarms after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened new actions against lawyers and law firms that bring immigration lawsuits and other cases against the government that he deems unethical, reported Reuters.
In a memorandum to U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi late on
Friday, Trump said lawyers were helping to fuel "rampant fraud and
meritless claims" in the immigration system, and directed the Justice
Department to seek sanctions against attorneys for professional misconduct.
The order also took aim at law firms that sue the administration in what Trump, a Republican, called "baseless partisan" lawsuits. He asked Bondi to refer such firms to the White House to be stripped of security clearances, and for federal contracts they worked on to be terminated.
Ben Wizner, a senior lawyer at the American Civil Liberties
Union, said the new directive sought to "chill and intimidate"
lawyers who challenge the president's agenda. Trump has separately mounted
attacks on law firms over their internal diversity policies and their
ties to his political adversaries.
"Courts have been the only institution so far that have
stood up to Trump’s onslaught,” Wizner said. “Courts can’t play that role
without lawyers bringing cases in front of them."
The ACLU is involved in litigation against the
administration over immigrant deportations, including the expulsion
of alleged Venezuelan gang members.
The Trump administration has been hit with more than 100
lawsuits challenging White House actions on immigration, transgender rights and
other issues since the start of the president's second term. Legal advocacy
groups, along with at least 12 major law firms, have brought many of the cases.
A White House spokesperson, Taylor Rogers, said “President
Trump is delivering on his promise to ensure the judicial system is no longer
weaponized against the American people."
The Justice Department did not immediately respond to
requests for comment on the memorandum, which directed Bondi to assess lawyers
and firms that brought cases against the government over the past eight years.
Law firm Keker, Van Nest & Peters, which is working with
the ACLU in an immigrant rights case against the administration, said in a
statement that it was "inexcusable and despicable" for Trump to
attack lawyers based on their clients or legal work opposing the federal
government.
Representatives from other prominent law firms that are
representing clients in cases against Trump's administration, including Hogan
Lovells, Jenner & Block, Perkins Coie and WilmerHale, did not immediately
respond to requests for comment.
Trump issued executive orders this month against law
firms Perkins
Coie and Paul
Weiss, suspending their lawyers' security clearances and restricting their
access to government buildings, officials and federal contracting work.
The president also last month suspended
security clearances of lawyers at Covington & Burling, in each
case citing the firms' past work for his political or legal opponents.
The Keker firm on Saturday called on law firms to sign a
joint court brief supporting a
lawsuit by Perkins Coie challenging the executive order against it.
Paul Weiss on Thursday struck
a deal with Trump to rescind the executive order against it, pledging
to donate the equivalent of $40 million in free legal work to support some of
the administration's causes such as support for veterans and combating
antisemitism.
Lawyers are bound by professional ethics rules that require
them to investigate allegations before filing lawsuits and not deceive the
courts. Imposing disciplinary sanctions on lawyers who violate such rules falls
on the court system, not federal prosecutors, though prosecutors can charge
lawyers with criminal misconduct.
Some lawyers aligned with Trump faced professional
discipline over claims that they violated legal ethics rules in challenging
Democrat Joe Biden’s 2020 presidential election win over Trump.
Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, who later was an
attorney for Trump, was disbarred in
New York and in the District of Columbia over baseless claims he made alleging
the 2020 presidential election was stolen.
Lawyers for Civil Rights, a legal advocacy group suing the
administration over deportations, called Trump's sanctions threat hypocritical
in a statement to Reuters, saying Trump and his allies "have repeatedly
thumbed their noses at the rule of law."
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