Sen. Tim Scott wants to change that. But the South
Carolina Republican has struggled to find momentum for legislation that would
require such data collection, even after a string of high-profile police
shootings over the past several years.
Scott first introduced the “Walter Scott
Notification Act” in 2015, inspired by and named for the unarmed black man in
North Charleston, South Carolina, who was shot and killed that year by a police
officer who later pleaded guilty to federal charges and was sentenced to 20
years in jail. Walter Scott was of no relation to the lawmaker, the only black
Republican in the Senate.
The measure would require any state that receives
federal law enforcement grants to submit annual reports to the attorney general
about instances involving police shootings that resulted in death.
The reports would have to include a long set of data
points: The ages and races of the individuals involved, a description of the
event, an account of what disciplinary or legal actions followed and whether
the victim was armed or had mental health issues. Failure to submit this
information could result in a withholding of 10 percent of federal law
enforcement grant funding.
Scott was lobbying Tuesday to get a vote on his bill
by trying to attach it to a larger overhaul of the criminal justice system that
passed that evening. He was ultimately unsuccessful, running up against
resistance and limited time in which to change people’s minds.
James Pasco, executive director of the Fraternal
Order of Police — the largest police union in the country — said his organization
doesn’t support legislation that would, like Scott’s bill, threaten federal
funding as an enforcement mechanism.
Pasco said Scott’s bill should also mandate reports
of attacks on police officers by civilians alongside reports of attacks by
police officers on civilians.
“We are not lobbying for mandatory reporting at this
time,” Pasco added, “but if legislation is going to be enacted, we believe it
should be mandatory and it should be incumbent upon the cities to report not
only allegations of attacks by police officers on citizens, but attacks by
citizens on police officers.”
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