The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of a black
Georgia death row inmate convicted in 1987 of murdering an elderly white woman,
finding that prosecutors unlawfully excluded black potential jurors in
selecting an all-white jury, reported Reuters.
In a 7-1 ruling, the court handed a victory to inmate
Timothy Foster, 48, who asserted prosecutorial misconduct after he was
convicted and sentenced to death in the 1986 murder of Queen White, a
79-year-old retired schoolteacher.
The justices threw out Foster's conviction after decades on
death row. He could still potentially face a retrial.
During jury selection, all four black members of the pool of
potential jurors were removed by prosecutors, who gave reasons not related to
race for their decision to exclude them. Only white jurors were selected for
the panel that ended up convicting Foster and sentencing him to death.
Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for the court's
majority, wrote that prosecution notes introduced into evidence "plainly
belie the state's claim that it exercised its strikes (removing a potential
juror) in a 'color blind' manner."
At the time of the trial, Foster's legal arguments over jury
selection failed. It was only in 2006 that his lawyers obtained access to the
prosecution's jury selection notes, which showed that the race of the black
potential jurors was highlighted, indicating "an explicit reliance on
race," according to Foster's attorneys.
The notes showed that the prosecution marked the names of
the black prospective jurors with a "B," highlighted them in green
and circled the word "black" next to the race question on juror
questionnaires.
The Supreme Court reached the conclusion that the state's
prosecutors "were motivated in substantial part by race" when two of
the potential jurors were excluded, Roberts wrote.
Justice Clarence Thomas, a conservative and the only black
member of the court, was the sole dissenter.
A 1986 U.S. Supreme Court ruling made it unlawful to take
race into account when excluding potential jurors from a trial.
Prosecutors say Foster, 18 at the time of the crime, broke
into White's home in the middle of the night, broke her jaw and sexually
molested the elderly woman before strangling her and stealing items from her
house.
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