The 14th Execution of 2016
Missouri executed Earl Forrest on May 11, 2016 by lethal
injection, marking the state’s first execution in 2016, reported The Atlantic.
A Missouri Department of Corrections spokesman said Forrest
was executed at 7:10 p.m. local time at a state prison in Bonne Terre. He was
pronounced dead eight minutes later.
Forrest received a death sentence in 2004 for the 2002
slayings of Harriet Smith, Michael Wells, and Dent County police officer JoAnn
Barnes.
According to court documents, Forrest went to Smith's house
to demand she buy a mobile home and a lawn mower for him, in exchange for his
introducing her to someone who could provide her with methamphetamine. He
fatally shot Wells in the face during the confrontation, then shot Smith six
times, killing her.
Forrest later killed Deputy Barnes during a shootout at his
home with law enforcement. He also shot his then-girlfriend, Angela Gamblin and
Dent County Sheriff Bob Wofford during the standoff. Wofford and Gamblin
survived.
In his final filing to the U.S. Supreme Court, Forrest
challenged his death sentence as a violation of the Eighth Amendment’s ban on
cruel and unusual punishments. The petition cited Justice Stephen Breyer’s lengthy
dissent last year in Glossip v. Gross urging the court to
reconsider the death penalty’s constitutionality.
The U.S. Supreme Court denied the last-minute request for a
stay of execution on Wednesday with no recorded dissents. Missouri Governor Jay
Nixon also issued a statement declining to grant clemency to Forrest hours
before the scheduled execution.
Forrest was the 14th person to be executed in the U.S. this
year and the 1,436th person executed since the Supreme Court revived capital
punishment in 1976.
Executions nationally are on the decline. In 1999, 98 people
were executed. That fell to just 28 in 2015 — a 24-year low — and 13 so far in
2016.
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