Florida will no longer require a jury to unanimously recommend the death penalty under a measure signed into law by Gov. Ron DeSantis, a change made in response to outrage over jurors who last fall blocked the death penalty for convicted Parkland killer Nikolas Cruz, reported Politico.
DeSantis approved the bill in a private bill-signing
ceremony held in his office with legislative leaders and the sponsors of the
legislation.
“Once a defendant in a capital case is found guilty
by a unanimous jury, one juror should not be able to veto a capital sentence,”
DeSantis said in a statement. “I’m proud to sign legislation that will prevent
families from having to endure what the Parkland families have and ensure
proper justice will be served in the state of Florida.”
Cruz killed 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas
School five years ago and eventually pleaded guilty to murder charges.
But DeSantis called for changes to Florida’s death penalty law after
three out of the 12 jurors deciding his fate recommended life in prison.
From now on, convicted murderers could receive the
death penalty if eight out of the 12 jurors recommend it. It’s a lower
threshold than any other states that actively carry out the death penalty.
Alabama requires a jury vote of 10-2.
“This bill is about victims’ rights, plain and
simple,” said Tony Montalto, whose daughter Gina Montalto was killed by Cruz,
in a statement. “It allows the victims of heinous crimes a chance to get
justice and have the perpetrators punished to the full extent of the law.”
Florida’s death penalty process has undergone a
flurry of litigation over the years. State legislators switched from a simple
majority to a 10-2 jury requirement after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the
state’s process was unconstitutional. But then legislators changed the law to
require a unanimous jury recommendation after the Florida Supreme Court ruled
in 2016 that it was required.
According to The New York Times, Nearly all of the 27 states that allow the death
penalty require unanimous sentencing votes by juries. The new Florida threshold
will be lower than the 10-to-2 majority required in Alabama. Indiana and
Missouri allow judges to decide the sentence when jurors are divided.
At least 30 inmates who were sentenced to death in
Florida have since been exonerated, more than in any other state, according to the Death Penalty Information Center,
a nonprofit research organization that opposes capital punishment. More than
300 inmates remain on Florida’s death row.
But the state’s high court — which shifted rightward
due to several appointments by DeSantis — retracted that decision four years
later and said the previous decision was “wrong.”
While supporters of the bill insist the lower
threshold will withstand constitutional muster, opponents counter that the new
standard will likely be challenged in federal court.
The legislation, S.B, 450, was supported
by both Democrats and Republicans, although most of the “no” votes were from
Democrats.
“We are talking about the state injecting chemicals
into a person’s body to take their life,” said Rep. Ashley Gantt, a Miami
Democrat and an attorney. “And that demands the highest of the threshold of a
unanimous jury verdict.”
The death penalty bill was just one of a series criminal justice bills that DeSantis
called for ahead of this year’s session. DeSantis, who has made stops
across the country to promote a new memoir ahead of an expected presidential
run, has lashed out at blue states and “soft-on-crime” prosecutors operating in
other parts of the country.
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