With its crosshairs locked on Baltimore, Maryland Gov. Larry
Hogan's new strategic crime plan reeks of scary, 1980s type criminal justice
tactics that have proven to be discriminatory toward African-Americans and
generally ineffective, reports the Baltimore Sun.
Several of the “highlights” of his strategy include: a
new council on gangs and criminal networks comprised of prosecutors and police
(with no advocates for defendants), new shared criminal intelligence
collaborations, the use of various agencies to police Baltimore, additional parole
and probation officers, aggressive warrant sweeps and — most troubling — new
legislation to increase or add mandatory minimum sentences and assure that
sentences are always served to their fullest extent.
This is old school, tough-on-crime rhetoric. Such talk
incorporates typical shock-and-awe anecdotes to force legislative bodies to
pass new, stiffer penalties. However, it's never backed by empirical data
showing that heightened sentences or an increased law enforcement presence do
anything more than lock more people up while creating an occupying force in
certain neighborhoods.
We need to be careful that the governor's plan isn't
just a reactionary, do-something approach when Baltimore citizens' fundamental
rights are at stake and more effective violence reduction strategies exist.
The proposed crime plan would take us in the opposite
direction of last year's Maryland Justice Reinvestment Act (JRA). Justice
reinvestment is a national movement that calls for decriminalization of minor
offenses (like marijuana possession and some criminal traffic charges) and
reductions in sentencing for many non-violent offenses in an effort to reduce
incarceration. Maryland's JRA did three important things. First, it reduced
penalties for possession of hard drugs (and made similar changes to theft
laws). Second, it eliminated mandatory minimum sentencing in drug cases. Third,
it lessened the sting from minor probation infractions. These were progressive,
long overdue moves that directly benefit the targets of the drug war — in
Baltimore it's young black men — who are policed and prosecuted more heavily
than other populations and who will be most negatively affected by the
governor's plan.
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