Why do dealers of heroin, which has made a meteoric
comeback, cut it with fentanyl, a synthetic opioid similar to morphine but 50
to 100 times more potent?
It boils down to economics, reported the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
Heroin is stronger and cheaper than pharmaceutical opioids
and is therefore attractive to users whose addictions began with
prescription drugs.
And fentanyl, lethal as it is, is stronger and cheaper than
heroin.
By adding fentanyl, dealers are able to augment a diluted
supply of heroin or offer users a stronger kick.
“Obviously, there are no regulations, no quality controls,”
said Robert Bell, assistant special agent in charge of Drug Enforcement
Administration’s Milwaukee district office.
In other words, it's a guess how much fentanyl to add, Bell
said.
"You don't have to be wrong by much to kill
somebody," he said.
Fentanyl looks the same as heroin; users have no idea which
they are using. And fentanyl available on the street is made in illegal
labs — not pharmaceutical companies — so the quality or consistency
varies.
Used correctly, fentanyl can work wonders, easing extreme
pain in patients. Used incorrectly, an amount the size of three grains of sand
can be deadly. The musician Prince died of a fentanyl overdose, and the drug is
becoming so widespread that the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention say it has reached the level of another
national health crisis.
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