The 40th Execution of 2025
An Alabama man, Anthony Boyd, convicted of helping to burn a man alive in 1993 over a $200 drug debt was executed by nitrogen gas on October 23, 2025, reported The Associated Press.
Anthony
Boyd, 54, was pronounced dead at 6:33 p.m. at William C. Holman Correctional
Facility, authorities said. The execution was carried out by nitrogen gas, a
method Alabama began using last year. Boyd was sentenced to death for his role
in killing Gregory Huguley in Talladega County. Prosecutors said Huguley was
set on fire after he didn’t pay for $200 worth of cocaine.
Boyd used
his final words to proclaim
his innocence and criticize the criminal justice system.
“I didn’t
kill anybody. I didn’t participate in killing anybody,” he said.
“There can
be no justice until we change this system,” he continued. He said he wanted to
express love to those who are still fighting, before closing with, “Let’s get
it.”
The
execution appeared to take longer than prior nitrogen gas executions. The state
does not reveal the exact time the gas began flowing.
At about
5:57 p.m. Boyd clenched his fist, raised his head off the gurney slightly and
began shaking. He then raised his legs off the gurney several inches. At about
6:01 p.m. he began a long series of heaving breaths that lasted at least 15
minutes, before becoming still. The curtain closed to the execution chamber at
6:27 p.m. The prison commissioner said the gas is kept flowing for five minutes
after monitoring shows the inmate no longer has a heartbeat.
A
prosecution witness at Boyd’s trial testified as part of a plea agreement and
said that Boyd taped Huguley’s feet together before another man doused him in
gasoline and set him on fire. Defense lawyers said he was at a party on the
night Huguley was killed and the plea deal testimony was unreliable.
A jury
convicted Boyd of capital murder during a kidnapping and recommended by a vote
of 10-2 that he receive a death sentence.
Alabama
Attorney General Steve Marshall said in a statement that the state “remains
steadfast in its commitment to uphold the law and deliver justice for victims
and their families.”
“For more
than 30 years, Boyd sought to delay justice through endless litigation, yet he
never once presented evidence that the jury was wrong,” Marshall said.
Boyd had
been on Alabama’s death row since 1995. He was the latest chair of Project Hope
to Abolish the Death Penalty, an anti-death penalty group founded by men on
death row.
Alabama began
using nitrogen gas last year to carry out some executions. The
method uses a gas mask strapped over the inmate’s face to replace
breathable air with pure nitrogen gas, causing the person to die from lack of
oxygen.
Nationally,
the method has now been used in eight executions: seven
times in Alabama and once
in Louisiana.
The state
and Boyd’s spiritual adviser gave conflicting accounts of what happened in the
execution chamber.
The Rev.
Jeff Hood stood by Boyd as he died. He was also at the first nitrogen gas
execution.
“This is
the worst one yet,” Hood said. “I think they are absolutely incompetent when it
comes to carrying out these executions.” He said Alabama had promised nitrogen
was a “quick, painless, easy form of execution and this is by far nothing
anywhere close to that.”
Hood said
he believed Boyd planned to try to communicate through leg movements. Hood said
he believed “some level of consciousness, in my opinion, for at least 16
minutes.”
Alabama
Corrections Commissioner John Hamm said he believed Boyd’s shaking and other
movements were involuntary.
He said
while the execution took longer than previous ones, it was “just a few minutes
past some of the others.”
Boyd’s
lawyers had asked a federal judge to halt the execution to give the method more
scrutiny. A federal judge declined
the request. She ruled Boyd was unlikely to prevail on claims that the
method is unconstitutionally cruel.
The U.S.
Supreme Court on Thursday afternoon also denied Boyd’s request to stay the
execution and to instead let him die by firing squad. Justice Sonia Sotomayor
authored a scathing dissent joined by Justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown
Jackson.
Sotomayor,
citing witness descriptions of past nitrogen gas executions, wrote that there
is “mounting and unbroken evidence” that the method is unconstitutional. She
wrote that “allowing the nitrogen hypoxia experiment to continue” fails to
protect the dignity of the nation.
Alabama
has maintained that any shaking or gasping exhibited by inmates during nitrogen
gas executions are largely involuntary actions caused by oxygen deprivation.
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