The Death Penalty Information Center has issued it annual report, The Death Penalty in 2022: Year End Report. Fewer death sentences have been imposed in the United States in the past five years than in any preceding five-year span since capital punishment resumed in this country in 1972. Illustrating the durability of capital punishment’s decline, 2022 was the eighth consecutive year in which fewer than 50 new death sentences were imposed in the United States and fewer than 30 executions were carried out, far off the 1990s’ peaks of 315 death sentences and 98 executions.
The death penalty continued to be geographically
isolated with only five states — Alabama, Arizona, Oklahoma, Missouri, Texas —
carrying out executions (or six states, if Mississippi executes Mr. Loden on
Wednesday). Oklahoma (5) and Texas (5), the two most prolific states in
carrying out executions over the past fifty years, performed more executions
than any other states, together accounting for more than half of the year’s
executions. Despite the efforts of these outlier states, most scheduled
executions did not go forward: just 35% of the 51 death warrants issued for
2022 were actually carried out.
Execution failures were numerous and dramatic. On
July 28, 2022, executioners in Alabama took three hours to set an IV line
before putting Joe Nathan James to death, the longest botched lethal injection
execution in U.S. history. The state then called off the next two executions in
progress when corrections personnel were unable after repeated attempts to
establish execution IV lines. Executions were put on hold in Alabama,
Tennessee, Ohio, and South Carolina when the states were unable to follow
execution protocols. Idaho scheduled an execution without having the drugs on
hand to carry it out. The execution did not go forward. Oklahoma set an
execution date for a prisoner who was incarcerated in federal prison out of
state, without making arrangements for his custody to be transferred. That
execution also did not occur.
Twelve states imposed new death sentences this year.
California imposed four and Alabama and Florida each imposed three. Only one
county — San Bernardino County, California — imposed more than one death
sentence.
To read the Report CLICK HERE
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