The state’s highest court rejected a legal interpretation by
the Kansas Court of Appeals prompting an order in 2017 that Daquantrius Johnson
be granted retrial because Judge Benjamin Burgess confessed to napping at the
bench. Johnson gained national attention in a separate case when convicted of
stealing the wedding ring off an unconscious woman’s finger as she lay dying in
a Taco Bell drive-thru.
Justice Caleb Stegall, who wrote the Supreme Court’s opinion
in the sleepy-judge case, said there was no precedent in Kansas to justify a
finding of structural error simply because a judge catnapped during a trial.
The issue is significant because structural errors are defects in the mechanism
of a trial so egregious as to warrant immediate reversal.
Burgess admitted to the jury that he fell asleep, but he
defended himself by noting no objections from attorneys were raised while he
was temporarily out of commission. He assured the jury he wasn’t the first
judge to be overcome by heavy eyelids.
“I acknowledge myself, ladies and gentlemen, that I did nod
off,” Burgess said.
The Supreme Court concluded the trial judge’s slumber
amounted to regrettable misconduct and noted Johnson’s lawyer declined to
request a mistrial when given the opportunity. The justices rejected the Court
of Appeals’ position that a sleeping judge was the legal equivalent to a judge
who had physically left the bench. By doing so, the justices blocked the lower
court’s attempt to broaden the definition of structural error.
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