Matthew T. Mangino
GateHouse Media
October 14, 2016
The outcome of the presidential election on Nov. 8 will likely have an impact on the United States Supreme Court for decades. The death of Antonin Scalia leaves the court equally divided on ideological lines. Two justices, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Anthony Kennedy are 83 and 80, respectively.
GateHouse Media
October 14, 2016
The outcome of the presidential election on Nov. 8 will likely have an impact on the United States Supreme Court for decades. The death of Antonin Scalia leaves the court equally divided on ideological lines. Two justices, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Anthony Kennedy are 83 and 80, respectively.
Judicial appointments ought to have emerged as a
leading campaign issue. The next president, through the nomination process, can
have a huge impact on campaign financing, abortion, health care and the future
of criminal justice reform. Yet the nomination of justices has generated little
interest, even though voters have had a firsthand look at the potential battles
on the horizon the GOP senates refusal to move on President Obamas nomination
of Merrick B. Garland to replace Scalia.
It is not that voters are only ignoring the
importance and impact of the high court, this campaign has turned on its head
everything we’ve come to expect in a race for the White House. Fifty years ago,
Richard Nixon was maligned by the media for perspiring during his debate with
John F. Kennedy. George H.W. Bush was ridiculed for looking at his watch and Al
Gore was slammed for rolling his eyes when his opponent George W. Bush tried to
make a point.
Flash forward to Sunday night, Donald Trump turned
his back to the camera; stalked his opponent around the debate stage; and went
so far as to call Hillary Clinton the devil and threatened, as president, to
put her in jail.
Politics has, at times, over the centuries been
rough and tumble. Lest we forget, Vice-President Aaron Burr murdered former
Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton; Riots marred the 1896 election
between William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan and the 1968 race between
Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey; not to mention Andrew Johnson’s impeachment
after the Civil War; Nixon’s resignation and Bill Clinton’s impeachment and
senate trial.
Setting aside the fact that Trump’s threat to
investigate Clinton, if elected, is the stuff of dictators and despots; can he
really order his attorney general to investigate Clinton? Well if his AG is
Chris Christie probably, anyone else unlikely.
As a result of Watergate, Congress passed the Ethics
in Government Act (EGA) which for the first time defined procedures for the
appointment of a special prosecutor. Specifically, the Act provides that upon
receiving allegations relating to specifically enumerated officials, the AG is
required to conduct a preliminary investigation. If the preliminary
investigation suggested that further investigation is warranted, the AG is
required to petition a three-judge panel established by the statute known as
the Special Division, to appoint an independent counsel.
According to the Washington Post, the EGA came about
as a result of Nixon’s Saturday Night Massacre. In 1973, Nixon fired Watergate
Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox. Attorney General Elliot L. Richardson and
Deputy Attorney General William D. Ruckelshaus resigned after refusing to fire
Cox. Finally, the solicitor general, and later Supreme Court nominee, Robert
Bork fired Cox. Nixon abolished the office of the special prosecutor and
Congress passed the EGA.
Like Nixon, Trump touts himself as the “law and
order” candidate. The unprecedented threat to jail his opponent, his scurrilous
boast of sexually assaulting women and his vow to take this campaign to even
lower depths will do nothing to advance either law or order.
Trump, so fond of invoking the plight of the inner
city when talking about crime and race, would do well to acknowledge that this
campaign has done for politics in America what crack-cocaine did for the inner
city.
Matthew T. Mangino is of counsel with Luxenberg,
Garbett, Kelly & George P.C. His book, The Executioner’s Toll, 2010, was
recently released by McFarland Publishing. You can reach him at mattmangino.com and
follow him on Twitter at @MatthewTMangino.
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