In the strongest rebuke yet of Illinois school districts that ask police to ticket misbehaving students, the state attorney general has declared that the practice — still being used across the state — is illegal and should stop, reported ProPublica.
The attorney general’s office, which had been investigating
student ticketing in one of Illinois’ largest high school districts, found that
Township High School District 211 in Palatine broke the law when administrators
directed police to fine its students for school-based conduct, and that the
practice had an “unjustified disparate impact” on Black and Latino students.
“We strongly encourage other districts and police
departments to review their policies and practices,” the office told
ProPublica.
But the attorney general’s office did not alert other
districts of its findings, which came in July, and did not issue guidance that
the common practice violates the law. That means its findings against the
suburban Chicago district could have a narrow effect.
The office also said that it is not investigating other
districts for similar civil rights violations.
In 2022, a ProPublica and Chicago Tribune
investigation, “The
Price Kids Pay,” revealed how local police officers were writing
students tickets that resulted in fines of up to $750. The tickets, for
violating local ordinances, are considered noncriminal offenses and can be
punishable only by a fine. The misbehavior included having vape pens, missing
class, and participating in verbal or minor physical altercations.
In response, Gov. JB Pritzker and two state superintendents
of education said schools should not rely on police to handle student
misconduct.
State lawmakers have
tried several times to pass legislation intended to stop the practice
by specifically prohibiting schools from involving police in minor disciplinary
matters. But the bills have stalled. School officials have argued ticketing is
a necessary tool to manage student behavior, and some lawmakers worried that
limiting officers’ role in schools could lead to unsafe conditions.
Rep. La Shawn Ford, a Democrat from Chicago, told ProPublica
this month that he plans to try again next year. “We don’t want police doing
schools’ work,” Ford said.
He said revised legislation will aim to address school
officials’ concerns and will make clear that school employees can still involve
police in criminal matters.
“What will really address this is a state law that would
have an impact on all Illinois schools. That is the only possible way I see
because it is so pervasive across Illinois,” said Angie JimĂ©nez, an attorney at
the National Center for Youth Law, which has pushed for reforms in Illinois
law.
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