The 2nd Execution of 2023
Former suburban Houston police officer Robert Fratta, 65, was executed on January 10, 2023 in Texas, reported The Associated Press. He received a lethal injection at the state penitentiary in Huntsville for the November 1994 fatal shooting of his wife, Farah. He was pronounced dead at 7:49 p.m.
Prosecutors say Robert Fratta organized the
murder-for-hire plot in which a middleman, Joseph Prystash, hired the shooter,
Howard Guidry. Farah Fratta, 33, was shot twice in the head in her home's
garage in the Houston suburb of Atascocita. Robert Fratta, who was a public
safety officer for Missouri City, had long claimed he was
innocent. Prystash and Guidry were also sent to death row for the slaying.
The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday declined an appeal
from Fratta's lawyers to stop the execution. They had argued prosecutors
withheld evidence that a trial witness had been hypnotized by investigators,
leading her to change her initial recollection that she saw two men at the
murder scene as well as a getaway driver.
"This would have undermined the State's case,
which depended on just two men committing the act and depended on linking
Fratta to both," Fratta's lawyers wrote in their appeal.
Prosecutors have argued the hypnosis produced no new
information and no new identification. They had also said that Fratta had
repeatedly expressed his desire to see his wife dead and asked several
acquaintances if they knew anyone who would kill her, telling one friend,
"I'll just kill her, and I'll do my time and when I get out, I'll have my
kids," according to court records.
Fratta was also one of four Texas death row inmates
who sued to stop the state's prison system from using what they allege are
expired and unsafe execution drugs.
There had been some doubt if Fratta's execution
would take place after civil court Judge Catherine Mauzy in Austin earlier
Tuesday issued a temporary injunction in the lawsuit that would have prevented
the state's prison system from using what she believed is likely expired and
medically compromised pentobarbital — the drug Texas uses in its lethal
injection.
The execution was carried out after Texas' top
criminal appeals court overturned the injunction and the state's supreme court
rejected an appeal. Mauzy's order conflicted with last week's edict from the
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals that barred her from issuing any orders in the
lawsuit that would halt any execution.
The Supreme Court and lower courts previously
rejected appeals from Fratta's lawyers that sought to review claims arguing
insufficient evidence and that faulty jury instructions were used to convict
him. His attorneys have also unsuccessfully argued that a juror in his case was
not impartial and that ballistics evidence didn't tie him to the murder weapon.
The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles last week
unanimously declined to commute Fratta's death sentence to a lesser penalty or
to grant a 60-day reprieve.
Fratta was first sentenced to death in 1996, but his
conviction was overturned by a federal judge who ruled that confessions from
his co-conspirators shouldn't have been admitted into evidence. In the same
ruling, the judge wrote that "trial evidence showed Fratta to be
egotistical, misogynistic, and vile, with a callous desire to kill his
wife."
He was retried and resentenced to death in 2009.
Andy Kahan, the director of victim services and
advocacy for Crime Stoppers of Houston, said that Farah Fratta's father, Lex
Baquer, who died in 2018, raised Robert and Farah Fratta's three children with
his wife. He said ahead of the execution that he hoped it would be a way for
them "to continue to move on with their lives and at the very least they
won't have to think about him anymore. I think that will play an important part
in their healing."
Fratta was the first inmate put to death this year
in Texas and the second in the U.S. Eight other executions are
scheduled in Texas for later this year.
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