The high court didn’t stand in the way of releases ordered
by the county court judges who sent the juveniles to those detention,
corrections and residential centers, however. And they directed county courts
to restrict the number of new juvenile commitments to those facilities.
The Supreme Court ruling came in response to a petition
filed by the Philadelphia-based Juvenile Law Center and the Youth Sentencing
& Re-entry Project. Those organizations also asked the court to order that
new juvenile offenders not be placed in detention until the COVID-19 pandemic
abates.
Essentially, the justices said, the court system already has
the situation covered. They cited an order they issued last month authorizing
county courts to act to reduce the numbers of adult inmates and juvenile
detainees as a precaution against the spread of the virus.
Although the court system in Pennsylvania in largely shut
down, county judges are still addressing such matters, the high court noted.
Prison inmate and juvenile detainee reduction efforts already are underway
across the state, the justices said.
“The potential outbreak of COVID-19 in facilities housing
juveniles in detention poses an undeniable threat to the health of juvenile
detainees, facility staff and their families, and the surrounding community.
Accordingly, action to mitigate the potential of a public health crisis is
appropriate,” the justices wrote.
“We emphasize, however, that the immediate release of
juveniles detained in various facilities, as sought by petitioners, fails to
take into account the individual circumstances of each juvenile, including any
danger to them or to others, as well as the diversity of situations present
within individual institutions and communities,” they added.
They directed county president judges to address the
situations regarding juveniles “immediately.”
“Judges are to undertake efforts to limit the introduction
of new juveniles into the juvenile detention system during the COVID-19
pandemic,” the justices wrote.
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