Starting in October 2021, 17-year-olds would be
handled in the juvenile system. Prosecutors could still try 14- to 17-year-olds
as adults for violent offenses such as murder.
Democratic Gov. Gretchen Whitmer supports the overall goal
of the legislation and
was reviewing changes that were made as part of a compromise in the
Republican-led Legislature.
“There has been little good to come out of prosecuting
our children as adults, and I look forward to them returning back into their
schools and workplaces instead of a state prison,” said Sen. Sylvia Santana, a
Detroit Democrat and a sponsor of the bill.
Another sponsor, Republican Sen. Peter Lucido of
Macomb County’s Shelby Township, said the legislation is long overdue, saying
17-year-olds cannot vote, sit on a jury, join the military or enter into
binding contracts. Locking them up with adults ensures “they’re learning how to
become better criminals,” he said.
For four years, the state would pay the full amount of
counties’ additional juvenile justice costs associated with handling an
additional 7,500 cases. Beginning in October 2025, the costs would be
incorporated into the traditional 50-50 split arrangement between the state and
counties.
The nonpartisan Senate Fiscal Agency estimates that
the state would incur additional costs of between $19.3 million and $54.3
million annually in today’s dollars.
The main measures were passed 35-3 in the Senate and
104-6 and 101-7 in the House.
If Whitmer signs the legislation, three states —
Texas, Georgia and Wisconsin — would still have a maximum age of juvenile court
jurisdiction of 16. Missouri’s law increasing its juvenile age to 17 takes
effect in 2021.
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