Ahead of the midterm elections, President Donald Trump has systematically demolished institutional guardrails that prevented him from overturning the 2020 presidential election, ProPublica’s reporting has shown.
Trump has empowered his
loyalists to try to transform the voting process. He launched an
unprecedented — and largely unsuccessful — effort to find noncitizen
voters. And he tried to restrict
mail-in voting.
The reporters at ProPublica have spent much of this year covering
Trump’s efforts to exert more federal control over elections. Here are five
takeaways from their reporting.
1. The Trump administration has sought greater federal
control over elections.
In April, Doug Bock Clark and Jen Fifield reported on
Trump’s efforts to “take
over” the midterm elections, detailing how the administration has discarded
or diminished endeavors across the federal government to protect the voting
process or block foreign interference. Those efforts have included cutting
staff on election-related teams at federal law enforcement agencies and finding
ways to exert greater federal control over voting.
Our
reporting led by Peter Elkind revealed that the Trump administration
harnessed Homeland Security Investigations’ personnel, technology and legal
authority to try to back up Trump’s unproven claim that illegal voting by
noncitizens is tilting elections toward Democrats. Administration officials
insisted the effort spearheaded by HSI was producing meaningful results. Our
analysis of Justice Department data found, as of May, 41 alleged noncitizens
were charged with voting illegally or other election-related crimes. Earlier
this month, CBS
reported 156 people have been charged since the beginning of the second
Trump administration.
2. Trump has pushed out career officials — and is
coordinating with a conservative grassroots organization to transform
elections.
At least 75 nonpartisan career officials who’d held
roles at federal agencies related to election integrity and safety have been
fired or left the government.
Two dozen Trump appointees — including many from the
election-denial movement — have been hired. Ahead of the midterms, current and
former government officials and election security experts have expressed
concerns that once-fringe actors who’ve espoused debunked conspiracy theories
about elections are now in positions to control the narrative around the voting
process. (A DHS spokesperson said it hires “experts with diverse backgrounds
who go through a rigorous vetting process.”)
3. Trump officials asked a cybersecurity agency to
secretly acquire a voting machine — and hack it.
A few months into Trump’s second term, political
appointees at DHS asked its Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency to
procure a voting machine, hack it and report the findings so they could be
given to the White House, two former administration officials with knowledge of
the request told
Clark and Andy Mannix.
4. The White House floated an idea that would’ve shut
down virtually all mail-in voting.
The White House initially
proposed a change for the Postal Service that would’ve been even more
disruptive than the rule the Supreme Court rejected in September.
As Fifield and Elkind reported, the Trump
administration suggested all ballots be delivered through certified mail,
meaning voters would need to be home to sign for delivery of their ballots. The
Trump administration dropped this plan after the USPS said it would be too
difficult to execute. It instead proceeded with the executive
order that would’ve forced postal workers to serve as gatekeepers, deciding
which ballots would be delivered and which wouldn’t.
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