If Roy Moore narrowly defeats Doug Jones in this week’s
Senate race, he may have an obscure 1903 Supreme Court case to thank, reported Newsweek.
The case, Giles v. Harris , upheld Alabama’s
successful campaign to prevent African Americans from casting ballots despite
the constitutional guarantee of the right for black people to vote.
Its ramifications can be felt to this day: about 15 percent
of otherwise qualified African American residents of Alabama have been barred
from voting in recent elections.
In a state where 90 percent of eligible blacks vote
Democratic, that can make the difference in this week’s closely watched Senate
election.
Alabama’s unequal approach to voting can be traced to its
1901 constitution, drawn up to prevent black citizens from voting.
The president of the convention that drafted the
constitution, John B. Knox, declared at the beginning of the meeting: “And what
is it that we want to do? Why it is within the limits imposed by the Federal
Constitution, to establish white supremacy in this State.”
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